Interactive comparison of a treatment group and a placebo group showing how participant and experimenter knowledge of the allocation change the measured difference

Blinding does not kill the placebo effect, it makes it cancel

Blinding gets described as if it deletes the placebo effect. It does not: people who expect to improve still improve. What a good procedure does is give both groups the same expectation, and stop the person scoring the results from knowing which score the hypothesis wants to win. Switch who knows which group is which, and watch how far the measured gap between the two bars sits above the true one.

Treatment vs placebo Single-blind

Switch what is known. The hypothesis is known the whole time.

Who knows which group is which?

Measured 4.5 pts vs true 3.0 pts
True treatment effect3.0 pts
0 pts (no real effect) 4 8 pts
Measured gap 4.5 pts
True gap 3.0 pts

Name the procedure